Using DSPAM for Spam Filtering: Difference between revisions

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Beginning with 4.5.1, DSPAM is disabled when you install or upgrade ZCS because it was frequently interrupting mail delivery. http://bugzilla.zimbra.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12185
Beginning with 4.5.1, DSPAM is disabled when you install or upgrade ZCS because it was frequently interrupting mail delivery.
 
http://bugzilla.zimbra.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12185  
 
http://bugzilla.zimbra.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12079
 
http://www.zimbra.com/forums/administrators/6322-upgraded-4-5-os-edition-now-no-dspam.html
 
(Though I do not know it's status for v5Beta4)


---[[User:Mmorse|Mmorse]] 18:19, 20 September 2007 (CDT)
---[[User:Mmorse|Mmorse]] 18:19, 20 September 2007 (CDT)
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'''Original HOW-TO Follows.''' : [[User:JoshPrismon|JoshPrismon]] 12:18, 6 March 2006 (PST)
'''Original HOW-TO Follows:'''
 
---[[User:JoshPrismon|JoshPrismon]] 12:18, 6 March 2006 (PST)
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Revision as of 23:27, 20 September 2007

Beginning with 4.5.1, DSPAM is disabled when you install or upgrade ZCS because it was frequently interrupting mail delivery.

http://bugzilla.zimbra.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12185

http://bugzilla.zimbra.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12079

http://www.zimbra.com/forums/administrators/6322-upgraded-4-5-os-edition-now-no-dspam.html

(Though I do not know it's status for v5Beta4)

---Mmorse 18:19, 20 September 2007 (CDT)


As of Zimbra release 3.1 GA (April 2006) DSPAM is fully integrated by default.

---KevinH 14:37, 6 April 2006 (PDT)


Original HOW-TO Follows:

---JoshPrismon 12:18, 6 March 2006 (PST)



I saw that there was a request the other day for using DSPAM with Zimbra. I am not done yet, but I have it working at this point. Here are the steps I took:

Download and decompress DSPAM

Note, everything I am doing here, I do as the user zimbra. If I need super user, I use sudo.

The configuration options I used were: .

./configure \
   --prefix=/opt/dspam \
   --sysconfdir=/opt/dspam/conf \
   --with-dspam-home=/var/dspam \
   --with-dspam-home-mode=2770 \
   --with-dspam-home-owner=zimbra \
   --with-dspam-home-group=zimbra \
   --with-storage-driver=mysql_drv \
   --enable-preferences-extension \
   --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql \
   --with-mysql-libraries=/usr/lib/mysql \
   --enable-signature-headers \
   --without-delivery-agent \
   --without-quarantine-agent \
   --with-dspam-owner=zimbra \
   --with-dspam-group=zimbra
make

(as root)

make install


After this login as the zimbra user. Make sure that MySQL is running. Then create a new table for DSPAM related info:

mysqladmin create dspam

After that load the schema for the dspam tables

mysql dspam < ~/dspam-3.6.1/src/tools.mysql_drv/mysql_objects-4.1.sql

We don't want to use the same user that we use for zimbra for dspam for the database. So create a new user:

mysql
grant all on dspam.* to dspam@localhost identified by 'ThisIsMyPassword';

(Obviously change your password)

Inside of your dspam.conf add the following lines (they are commented out be default)

MySQLServer        /opt/zimbra/db/mysql.sock
MySQLPort			7306
MySQLUser          dspam
MySQLPass          ThisIsMyPassword
MySQLDb            dspam


Now we have to tell amavisd-new (which serves as a pipeline for various steps proccessing email before zimbra's java code sees emails) to enable dspam Search for the $path and $dspam variables and replace them.

To make things a bit tricky, dspam uses auto-generated files, so modify the file amavisd.conf.in rather then amavisd.conf.

$path = '/opt/zimbra/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/dspam/bin';
$dspam = 'dspam';

I suggest you run amavisd once by hand with the debug options to make sure everything works:

/opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd -c /opt/zimbra/conf/amavisd.conf debug

And if everything is happy you should see lines like:


Nov 16 18:57:32 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: starting.  /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd at bldmail01 amavisd-new-2.3.1 (20050509), Unicode aware, LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Nov 16 18:57:32 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: user=515, EUID: 515 (515);  group=, EGID: 515 516 515 5 (515 516 515 5)
Nov 16 18:57:32 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Perl version               5.008006
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: 2005/11/16-18:57:33 Amavis (type  Net::Server::PreForkSimple) starting! pid(31241)
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Binding to TCP port 10024 on host 127.0.0.1
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Group Not Defined.  Defaulting to EGID '515 516 515 5'
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: User Not Defined.  Defaulting to EUID '515'
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Setting up serialization via flock
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Module Amavis::Conf        2.038
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Module Archive::Tar        1.26
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Module Archive::Zip        1.16
[LINES DELETED]
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: Norman Virus Control v5 / Linux
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: Panda Antivirus for Linux
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: NAI McAfee AntiVirus (uvscan)
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: VirusBuster
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: CyberSoft VFind
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: Ikarus AntiVirus for Linux
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No primary av scanner: BitDefender
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Found secondary av scanner ClamAV-clamscan at /usr/local/bin/clamscan
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No secondary av scanner: FRISK F-Prot Antivirus
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No secondary av scanner: Trend Micro FileScanner
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No secondary av scanner: drweb - DrWeb Antivirus
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: No secondary av scanner: KasperskyLab kavscanner
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Creating db in /opt/zimbra/amavisd/db/; BerkeleyDB 0.26, libdb  4.3
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: SpamControl: initializing Mail::SpamAssassin
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: SpamControl: done
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Beginning prefork (5 processes)
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Starting "5" children
Nov 16 18:57:33 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31242]: Net::Server: Child Preforked (31242)
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31242]: TIMING [total 19 ms] - bdb-open: 19 (100%)100, rundown: 0 (0%)100
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31243]: Net::Server: Child Preforked (31243)\
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31243]: TIMING [total 10 ms] - bdb-open: 10 (100%)100, rundown: 0 (0%)100
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31244]: Net::Server: Child Preforked (31244)
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31244]: TIMING [total 10 ms] - bdb-open: 10 (100%)100, rundown: 0 (0%)100
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31245]: Net::Server: Child Preforked (31245)
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31245]: TIMING [total 9 ms] - bdb-open: 9 (100%)100, rundown: 0 (0%)100
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31246]: Net::Server: Child Preforked (31246)
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31241]: Net::Server: Parent ready for children.
Nov 16 18:57:34 bldmail01 /opt/zimbra/amavisd/sbin/amavisd[31246]: TIMING [total 12 ms] - bdb-open: 12 (100%)100, rundown: 0 (0%)100

That should get you to where both DSPAM and SpamAssassin check for spams.

Later once DSPAM's own database has been built up, I suggest that you add the following lines to one of SpamAssassin's rule files (salocal.cf?) to filter out mail that DSPAM thinks is bogus:

    header DSPAM_SPAM X-DSPAM-Result =~ /^Spam$/
    describe DSPAM_SPAM DSPAM claims it is spam
    score DSPAM_SPAM 0.5

    header DSPAM_HAM X-DSPAM-Result =~ /^Innocent$/
    describe DSPAM_HAM DSPAM claims it is ham
    score DSPAM_HAM -0.1

Anyways, what I write here is my own, with the exceptions that I lifted off of the amavis-new list, esp this message: [url]http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=11025890[/url]

This works for me so far, filtering seems to work, and seems to be effective. I will post about training as soon as I have finished up doing it.

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