Harley77-Scripts

Revision as of 22:09, 4 February 2009 by Harley77 (talk | contribs)

Preface
I have no formal training in bash scripting. I learn as I go, so you can no doubt find all sorts
of wonderful things wrong with my scripts. By all means, make comments and suggestions, just don't 
get all insulting because I will just ignore it.

Scripts I use for Backing up Zimbra

The following is cut and pasted from bash script files I created to assist in setting up automated backups. They are overkill for what I use them for in Zimbra, but, it is still very effective and maby someone else out there can use them as well.

I also wanted to separate this from my notes page so I could just reference it instead of having all this code in that page.

3rbackup

Remote Rsync and Rotation backup. I spent so much time making this I needed to title it.

The system is broken up into multiple files.


The Actual Scripts

  • 3rbackup.sh (The Main File)
  • setup3r.sh (Quick and Easy setup file)
  • masterbackup.run (use this to wrap multiple backups into a single script)

Variable Files BACKUPVAR.TXT (The name will vary depending on what you name your backup) BACKUPEXCLUDES.TXT (See above) override.txt (allows you to place this file into the BACKUP config directory and override settings without modifying the actual VAR file.)


The first step is using setup3r.sh to create a backup scheme. It will walk you through setting up source and target directories, the login, passwordless keyfile, etc. Once it's done and if all went well, you would have a fully functional script you could run to sync a remote directory to a local directory and have it rotate if you wish. For zimbra, we won't be using the rotation, so during setup, you would choose 0 when it asks how many days do you want to keep in rotation.

The setup3r.sh will give you the option in the beginning to do SSH, SAMBA, or NOVELL backups. They all work to a degree, but SSH is by far the simplest, there are quirks to the other two that I'm not going into right now.


3rbackup.sh The Code

#!/bin/bash
# Remote Rsync and Rotation
# Brian Davidson bsdavidson@gmail.com 
# v2.5.9  01/28/2008
# 
# For SSH use, this script works best when a public key is shared between the two computers
# that are involved. See my sshkeygencopy.sh script to assist in this or use 3rsetup.sh
# that will walk you through the complete process of setting up a new machine to be backed up.
#

# Credit to www.mikerubel.org for inspiration and technique. 
#
# Variables that this script uses are pulled from a separate file. Type the path and file name
# as an argument when running this script. ex. ./3rbackup.sh /backup/mailserver/var.txt  
# For logging to a file, add a 1 on the end of the command string. ex. ./3rbackup.sh /backup/mailserver/var.txt 1
#
# Run setup3r.sh to create a variable file, otherwise,
# A Fill-in-the-blank copy of the Variable file can be found under the file: blankvar.txt

# Enable the next line for debugging
#set -x 

# ******************************  Program and Path Setup **********************************
# The defaults should work for most cases, but you never know. They're here for your convenience. 

# Path to Rsync (VERY IMPORTANT!!!)
RSYNC="/usr/bin/rsync"

# Path to Mail program
MAIL="/usr/bin/mail"

# Path to samba mount
MOUNT="/bin/mount"

# Path to Novell Mount and ipx_configure
NCPMOUNT="/usr/bin/ncpmount"
IPXCONFIGURE="/usr/bin/ipx_configure"

# Path to umount command
UMOUNT="/bin/umount"

# SSH Program path
SSH="/usr/bin/ssh"

# The following sets the results log directory. It is shared among all backups and is used to store
# the overall pass/fail log of a days backups. It's usefull when running a series of diffrent backups in a given day/night
# since you can see in one log whether there were problems with any of them. 
# ex. RESULTSLOGDIR="/BACKUP/resultslog"
RESULTSLOGDIR="/BACKUP/resultslog"

# This is the email address that will appear in the FROM part of any emails sent to the backup administrator. 
SERVERMAIL="email@youremail.com"


# ******************************  END Program and Path Setup **********************************


# _____________________________________________________________________________
# The following should not need to be altered

if [ -f /root/coldstandby ]; then
   echo "server is in cold standby mode, proceeding with backup"
     else
   echo "The server is in Live operation, backup aborted."
  exit 127
   fi




RUNTIMECHECK=1

if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
clear
fi


# Checking out the argument to make sure its all good. 
if ! [ "$1" ]; then
 echo "Please specify a config file to load!"
 exit 127
fi

if [ -f $1 ]; then
 echo "Config File OK"
else
 echo "Invalid config file specified!"
 exit 127
fi

# Loading the variables..
source $1

# Loading any override variables
if [ -f "override.txt" ]; then
echo "Loading any override vars"
source override.txt
fi


#This is used for defining log files.
logdate=`date +'%m%d%Y'`;
logtime=`date +'%R'`;

# Results Log - Records the overall summary at the end of the backup. 
# Basically a single line that represents a Pass or Fail.
# Its filename is based on the date so any backups that are run on the same date will append to this file. 

RESULTSLOG="$RESULTSLOGDIR/r$logdate.log"
if [ -d $RESULTSLOGDIR ]; then
echo "Skipping Resultlog directory creation (already present)"
else
mkdir $RESULTSLOGDIR
fi
echo "Writing Backup Result log to $RESULTSLOG"
touch $RESULTSLOG

# This determines if the detailed log output goes to screen or a file. If "1" is used as the second variable when running
# the backup command, then it is all logged to a file, else, it goes to the screen with no logfile kept. 
if [ "$2" = "1" ]; then
 LOGFILE="$LOGDIR/$BUNAME$logdate.log"
 LOGERR="$LOGDIR/error$BUNAME$logdate.log"
 echo "Logging to file $LOGDIR/$BUNAME$logdate.log"
 # IO redirection for logging.
 touch $LOGFILE
 exec 6>&1
 # Saves stdout.
 exec > $LOGFILE
 touch $LOGERR
 exec 7>&2
 # Saves stderr.
 exec 2> $LOGERR
else
 echo "Logging output to screen"
fi


echo "--------   Starting Backup for $BUNAME     ------------"


if [ "$SNAPSHOTNUM" = "0" ]; then
 RTARGET=""$BUDIR"/"
else
 RTARGET=""$BUDIR"/snapshot.0/"

# The following should auto create the snapshot.0 directory if it doesn't exist. 
# Its not foolproof so I have an additional check later to make sure
# everything is all kosher. 

if [ -d $BUDIR ]; then
 if [ -d $RTARGET ]; then
  echo "Snapshot creation not needed" 
 else
 	mkdir $RTARGET
 fi
fi
fi


if [ $BUTYPE = "SAMBA" ]; then
 echo "Mounting SAMBA Source"
$UMOUNT "$SMBMOUNT" 2> /dev/null  
$MOUNT -t smbfs -o username=$USERNAME,password=$PASSWORD $SSOURCE $SMBMOUNT
 		if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
 			echo "Samba Mounted OK"
 			echo "
-------------- $SMBMOUNT directory listing -----------------------"
 			ls $SMBMOUNT
 			echo "------------------------------------------------------------------		

Testing individual sources to be backed up... 
"
 			# Loop though the sources and test each one
		   NUMCOUNT=1
			 eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT
			 cd $SMBMOUNT
			 until [ "$SRCLIST" = "" ]
 			 do
 			  if [ -d "$SRCLIST" ]; then
 			   echo "$SRCLIST OK"
 			  else
 			   echo "$SRCLIST FAIL"
 			   SMBERRORDETECT=1
 			  fi
 			  NUMCOUNT=`expr $NUMCOUNT + 1`
			  eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT
			   done
 			else
 			 SMBERRORDETECT=1
 		 fi
fi

if [ $BUTYPE = "NOVELL" ]; then
 echo "Mounting NOVELL Source"
 $UMOUNT "$SMBMOUNT" 2> /dev/null
# Pre-connection stuff to help ensure the novell mount works properly.
 $IPXCONFIGURE --auto-primary=on
 $IPXCONFIGURE --auto-interface=on
 echo "Waiting 5 Seconds for IPX"
 sleep 5
 $NCPMOUNT -S "$SSOURCE"  -U "$USERNAME" -P "$PASSWORD" "$SMBMOUNT"
 		if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
 			echo "Novell Mounted OK"
 			echo "
-------------- $SMBMOUNT directory listing -----------------------"
 			ls $SMBMOUNT
 			echo "------------------------------------------------------------------
Testing individual sources to be backed up...			
"
 			# Loop though the sources and test each one
		   NUMCOUNT=1
			 eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT
			 SRCLIST2=$SMBMOUNT$SRCLIST
			 cd $SMBMOUNT
			 until [ "$SRCLIST" = "" ]
 			 do
 			  if [ -d "$SRCLIST2" ]; then
 			  echo "$SRCLIST OK"
 			  else
 			  echo "$SRCLIST FAIL"
 			  NOVERRORDETECT=1
 			  fi
 			  NUMCOUNT=`expr $NUMCOUNT + 1`
			  eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT
			  SRCLIST2=$SMBMOUNT$SRCLIST
			   done
 			else
 			NOVERRORDETECT=1
 		fi
fi

echo " 
"

# Checking to make sure some of the paths and variables are valid
echo "*******************   SELF TESTING  ************************" 

if [ -d $BUDIR ] ; then
 echo "Backup Directory: OK" 
else
 echo "Backup Directory: FAIL" 
 ERRORDETECT=1
fi

if [ -d $RTARGET ] ; then 
 echo "Target Directory: OK" 
else
 echo "Target Directory: FAIL" 
 ERRORDETECT=1
fi

if [ -d $LOGDIR ] ; then
 echo "Log Directory: OK" 
else
 echo "Log Directory: FAIL" 
 ERRORDETECT=1
fi

if ! [ "$EXCLUDES" ]; then
 echo "Excludes File: N/A" 
 EXCLUDESCMD=""
 else
  if [ -f $EXCLUDES ] ; then
   echo "Excludes File: OK" 
   EXCLUDESCMD="--exclude-from="$EXCLUDES"" 
 else
  echo "Excludes File: FAIL" 
  ERRORDETECT=1
 fi
fi

if ! [ "$INCLUDES" ]; then
 echo "Includes File: N/A" 
 INCLUDESCMD=""
 else
  if [ -f $INCLUDES ] ; then
   echo "Includes File: OK" 
   INCLUDESCMD="--include-from="$INCLUDES"" 
 else
  echo "Includes File: FAIL" 
  ERRORDETECT=1
 fi
fi

if [ $BUTYPE = "SSH" ] ; then
 if [ ! -f $RKEY ] ; then
  echo "SSH KEY: FAIL"
  ERRORDETECT=1
 else
 if ! $SSH -2 -T -i $RKEY "$USERNAME"@$RHOST "test -x ~/"; then 
  echo "SSH LOGIN: FAIL" 
  ERRORDETECT=1
 else
  echo "SSH LOGIN: OK" 
  fi
 fi
fi

if [ "$BUTYPE" = "SAMBA" ] ; then
 if [ "$SMBERRORDETECT" = "1" ]; then
  echo "Samba Connection: FAIL" 
  ERRORDETECT=1
 else
  echo "Samba Connection: OK" 
 fi
fi

if [ "$BUTYPE" = "NOVELL" ] ; then
 if [ "$NOVERRORDETECT" = "1" ]; then
  echo "Novell Connection: FAIL" 
  ERRORDETECT=1
 else
  echo "Novell Connection: OK" 
 fi
fi

echo "*******************   END TESTING  ************************

" 

# If any errors are detected, it will add it to the Overall backup log and also create or append to an existing
# Error Log file. At the end of the backup, it will send two emails to the admin, one that indicates a backup error
# and another that gives the overall listing of Pass/Fail. 

if [ "$ERRORDETECT" = "1" ] ; then
 echo "Errors were detected, please check the error log above and verify" 
 echo "that your settings are correct" 
  if [ "$2" = "1" ]; then
    echo "$logtime - Backup $BUNAME Error - FAILED TO START " >> $RESULTSLOG
    echo "$logtime - Backup $BUNAME Error - FAILED TO START " >> $LOGERR
  fi
 exit 1
else
 echo "ALL PASS" 
fi
# END CHECKS
#******************************************************************
#----------------------Backup Rotation-----------------------------
#******************************************************************
#Only run if snapshot count is 1 or higher
if [ "$SNAPSHOTNUM" = "0" ]; then
 echo "Backup set for NO rotation, skipping..." 
else
 DAYS=$SNAPSHOTNUM
 echo "Backup is configured for a $DAYS day rotation" 

 echo "Begin Rotation Procedure ..... " 
 if [ -d $BUDIR/snapshot.$DAYS ] ; then
  echo "Deleting oldest snapshot" 
 rm -Rf $BUDIR/snapshot.$DAYS 
 DAYS=`expr $DAYS - 1`
 else
 DAYS=`expr $DAYS - 1`
 fi ;

 echo "Verifying/Creating Snapshot directories" 
 until [ "$DAYS" = "0" ]
 do
 if [ -d $BUDIR/snapshot.$DAYS ] ; then
 echo "snapshot.$DAYS exists"
 else
  echo "snapshot.$DAYS Doesnt exist, Creating.. " 
  mkdir $BUDIR/snapshot.$DAYS ; 
 fi ;
 DAYS=`expr $DAYS - 1`
 done

 #Reset DAYS Variable
 DAYS=$SNAPSHOTNUM
 DAYS=`expr $DAYS - 1`

 echo "Shifting snapshots to their older slots" 
 until [ "$DAYS" = "0" ]
 do
  echo "snapshot.$DAYS ==> snapshot.`expr $DAYS + 1`"
  mv $BUDIR/snapshot.$DAYS $BUDIR/snapshot.`expr $DAYS + 1` ; 
  DAYS=`expr $DAYS - 1`
 done

# I'm using a hard link as opposed to the --link-dest method since the results have proven (at least in my tests) 
# to be more reliable and consistant with its behavior.
echo "Making a hard link from snapshot.0 to snapshot.1"
if [ -d $BUDIR/snapshot.0 ] ; then
cp -al $BUDIR/snapshot.0 $BUDIR/snapshot.1 ;
fi ; 


echo "Rotation Complete" 

fi
# --------------------- Rotation Complete ------------------------

# Time to compile the sources into a single variable that's rsync compatible. 
# reseting the count
NUMCOUNT=1
# Establish our first entry and
# Set the initial Source Directory in the Var 
eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT

# Replace the space with a ? for compatibility with rsync (applies to Novell and Samba only).
if [ $BUTYPE == "SAMBA" -o $BUTYPE == "NOVELL" ]; then
SRCLIST=`echo "$SRCLIST" | sed s'/ /?/'`
fi

# Adding  so if the source has a space, rsync won't have a fit (SSH ONLY). 
if [ $BUTYPE == "SSH" ]; then
SRCLIST="'$SRCLIST'"
fi

# This is the first SOURCE Directory. 
SOURCEVAR="$SMBMOUNT/$SRCLIST"


# The Idea here is to take each source (SOURCE1, SOURCE2, SOURCE3, ect) and append it to a single SOURCEVAR. 
until [ "$SRCLIST" = "" ]
do
# Since we have already established SOURCEVAR1 earlier, I'm adding a 1 to make SOURCEVAR2. 
NUMCOUNT=`expr $NUMCOUNT + 1`
# I'm now refrencing the Next SOURCE in the list. 
eval SRCLIST=\$SOURCE$NUMCOUNT
# echo "$SRCLIST"
 # If the SOURCEVAR does NOT exist, I know that we have reached the end of the list. Otherwise, I will have to modify
 # the path a little so it will work properly when RSYNC gets ahold of it. 
 if [ "$SRCLIST" != "" ]; then
  if [ $BUTYPE == "SAMBA" -o $BUTYPE == "NOVELL" ]; then 
   # Replace the space with a ? for compatibility with rsync (applies to Novell and Samba only).
   SRCLIST=`echo "$SRCLIST" | sed s'/ /?/'`
  fi
  if [ $BUTYPE == "SSH" ]; then
   # Adding  so if the source has a space, rsync won't have a fit 
   SRCLIST="'$SRCLIST'"
  fi
 # I now take the existing SOURCEVAR and append the next SOURCE
 SOURCEVAR="$SOURCEVAR $SRCLIST"
fi
done

# Added to show the sources as rsync will see it. Good for debugging and show you that it did things right. 
echo "Compiled Source(s):"
echo "$SOURCEVAR

"

# -------------------------   Compile complete  --------------------------

# -------------------------   Backup Actually Begins  --------------------------

echo "Performing Sync. This may take a few minutes to several hours depending on data size." 
echo "Rsync Started `date`" 
if [ "$BUTYPE" = "LOCAL" ] ; then
 $RSYNC $EXCLUDESCMD $RVAR $SOURCEVAR $RTARGET 
fi

if [ "$BUTYPE" = "SAMBA" ] ; then
 cd $SMBMOUNT
  $RSYNC $EXCLUDESCMD $RVAR $SOURCEVAR $RTARGET
  # This backs us out of the directory so it can be dismounted. 
  cd /
  $UMOUNT "$SMBMOUNT"
  fi

if [ "$BUTYPE" = "NOVELL" ] ; then
 cd $SMBMOUNT
  $RSYNC $EXCLUDESCMD $RVAR $SOURCEVAR $RTARGET
  # This backs us out of the directory so it can be dismounted. 
  cd /
  $UMOUNT "$SMBMOUNT"
fi

if [ "$BUTYPE" = "SSH" ] ; then
 # A fine looking command if I say so myself. 
 $RSYNC $EXCLUDESCMD $RVAR -e "$SSH -T -i $RKEY" "$USERNAME"@$RHOST:"$SOURCEVAR" "$RTARGET" 
fi

# -------------------------   Backup Actually Ends  --------------------------

# Setting the permissions to make it web-readable. I use this in combination with a PHP Filemanager so I can login from any workstation
# to download a needed file. It's not required for anything other than that, so if you don't need it you can set
# the option CHMODDIR in the var file to "1".  
#if [ "$CHMODDIR" = "" ]; then
# chmod -R 755 $RTARGET
#fi

# Make an empty file with the name of the date/time to identify the date the snapshot was made.
# This is just to have a hard indicator of the actual date/time if the file/dir timestamp gets messed up.
# It can be excluded in the VAR file by setting NOTIMEFILE="1"
if [ "$NOTIMEFILE" = "" ]; then
 echo "Creating timestamp file" 
 rm -Rf $RTARGET/backupdate*
 touch $RTARGET/"backupdate$logdate-$logtime"
 echo "Rsync Ended `date`" 
fi


# This is the end-of-backup log handler.
if [ "$2" = "1" ]; then
 if [ -s "$LOGERR" ]; then
  echo "Error Reported!"
  echo "$logdate $logtime - BACKUP $BUNAME ERROR. LOGGED ERRORS DURING BACKUP" >> $RESULTSLOG
  echo "`cat $LOGERR`" | mail -s "$BUNAME ERROR REPORTED" -r "$SERVERMAIL" $NOTIFY
 else
  echo "No Errors"
  echo "$logdate $logtime - BACKUP $BUNAME SUCCESSFUL" >> $RESULTSLOG
  rm -Rf $LOGERR
 fi
fi

# The END. I hope you had a great time, I know I did. 
exit 0
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