Bash Scripts for cbpolicyd: Difference between revisions

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===Introduction===
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=Bash Scripts for CBPolicyD=             <!-- Normally will reflect page title. Is listed at very top of page. -->
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You can do many things using policies, but not all.
==Introduction==


Here you can find some bash examples, a bare starting point to implement new functionalities.
Automated cbpolicd installer for single-server. Tested on Zimbra 8.8.15 p7 CentOS7, Zimbra 9.0.0 p29 CentOS 7, Zimbra 9.0.0 patch 29 on Ubuntu 20, Zimbra 10 on Ubuntu 20.


===How to query sqlite===
* Installs policyd on MariaDB or MySQL (shipped with Zimbra) and show commands on how to activate on Zimbra
* No webui is installed


Basically, you can
You can download the script from here and run it as root:


[code]
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Zimbra-Community/zimbra-tools/master/cbpolicyd.sh
echo "query string;"  | sqlite3 /opt/zimbra/data/cbpolicyd/db/cbpolicyd.sqlitedb
[/code]


where "query string" is an sql statement you have tested on sql interactive cli
You can use mysqldump to make backups of your policyd database. It is recommended you keep a copy of the cbpolicyd.sh up-to-date with your custom policies and rules so that you can easily re-install policyd on Zimbra upgrades or in disaster recovery situations. You can also install policyd on a separate MariaDB server that way you can have multiple Zimbra MTA nodes talk to the same policyd database.
[code]
sqlite3 /opt/zimbra/data/cbpolicyd/db/cbpolicyd.sqlitedb
[/code]


===Trapping abused sasl users===


I was interested in trap sasl senders, when sasl credentials are abused and you have many connections per second each coming from a different ip.


The table to use is session_tracking.
[[Category:Policyd]]
 
[[Category:Anti-spam]]
To search for sasl username and orininating ip, you can isse:
[[Category:ZCS 10.0]]
 
[[Category:ZCS 9.0]]
[code]
[[Category:ZCS 8.8]]
echo "select distinct  SASLUsername, ClientAddress from session_tracking;" | sqlite3 /opt/zimbra/data/cbpolicyd/db/cbpolicyd.sqlitedb | more
[[Category: Zeta Alliance]]
[/code]
 
If you want restrict it to last 10 minutes:
 
[code]
echo "select distinct  SASLUsername, ClientAddress from session_tracking where ( (strftime('%s','now') - UnixTimestamp) < 600) | sqlite3 /opt/zimbra/data/cbpolicyd/db/cbpolicyd.sqlitedb | more
 
[/code]
 
You have to filter out all connections coming from mtas that can send to your server w/out authentication:
 
[code]
select distinct  SASLUsername, ClientAddress from session_tracking where ( (strftime('%s','now') - UnixTimestamp) < 3600) and (ClientAddress != '1.2.3.4') and (ClientAddress != '4.3.2.1') ;
 
[/code]
 
This is the complete bash script example:
 
[code]
 
#! /bin/bash
 
rm -f /tmp/temp
 
echo "select distinct  SASLUsername, ClientAddress
from session_tracking
where ( (strftime('%s','now') - UnixTimestamp) < 600)
and (ClientAddress != 'a.b.c.d') and (ClientAddress != '1.2.3.4') ;" | sqlite3 /opt/zimbra/data/cbpolicyd/db/cbpolicyd.sqlitedb | cut -f 1 -d '|' \
            | sort | uniq -c | awk '{ if( $1 > 5 ) print $2 " has sent from: " $1 " uniq ip " }'  > /tmp/temp
 
 
[ -s /tmp/temp ] && cat /tmp/temp  |  mail -s "alarm: botnet attack botnet in act"  alarm@
yourdomain
 
[ -s /tmp/temp ] && user=`cat /tmp/temp |  awk '{ print $1 }'` && su - zimbra -c "zmprov sp $user Cambiami.001"
 
 
[/code]

Latest revision as of 10:14, 18 January 2023

Bash Scripts for CBPolicyD

   KB 20646        Last updated on 2023-01-18  




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Introduction

Automated cbpolicd installer for single-server. Tested on Zimbra 8.8.15 p7 CentOS7, Zimbra 9.0.0 p29 CentOS 7, Zimbra 9.0.0 patch 29 on Ubuntu 20, Zimbra 10 on Ubuntu 20.

  • Installs policyd on MariaDB or MySQL (shipped with Zimbra) and show commands on how to activate on Zimbra
  • No webui is installed

You can download the script from here and run it as root:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Zimbra-Community/zimbra-tools/master/cbpolicyd.sh

You can use mysqldump to make backups of your policyd database. It is recommended you keep a copy of the cbpolicyd.sh up-to-date with your custom policies and rules so that you can easily re-install policyd on Zimbra upgrades or in disaster recovery situations. You can also install policyd on a separate MariaDB server that way you can have multiple Zimbra MTA nodes talk to the same policyd database.

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