Migrating from Postfix and MySQL with bash
From Zimbra :: Wiki
This script will help you to migrate your Postfix+MySQL (and optionally Postfixadmin) installation to Zimbra.
It reads the "mailbox" and "aliases" table used by Postfix with MySQL backend and generates a bash script that will re-create the same email accounts and aliases/forwards on your zimbra server.
Check php.ini in CLI version (not CGI) for: safe_mode = Off
#!/usr/bin/php
// Postfixadmin (http://postfixadmin.sourceforge.net/) to Zimbra
// (www.zimbra.com) migration script
//
// History:
// Based on work from: Jaros�[34m~Baw Czarniak
// Enhanced by NERvOus (www.nervous.it) on 1-12-2009
<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$user="changeme";
$pass="changeme";
$db="postfix";
$table_mbox="mailbox";
$table_alias="alias";
$file="exported.sh";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
echo "This script generates a bash script called: $file
The script contains the commands to re-create the mboxes and
aliases on zimbra server.\n\n
";
$mydb = mysql_connect('localhost',$user, $pass) or die ('Error connecting to server');
mysql_select_db($db);
mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET utf8");
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");
$query = "SELECT username,password,name,maildir,quota,domain
FROM $table_mbox";
$dane = mysql_query($query) or die ('Error during query for '.mysql_error());
echo "Writing to $file ...\n";
$fh = fopen($file, "w");
fwrite($fh, "#!/bin/sh -x\n\n");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($dane, MYSQL_NUM))
{
$data_mbox = "zmprov ca ".$row[0]." dsfs123hsdyfgbsdgfbsd displayName '".$row[2]."'\n";
$data_mbox .= "zmprov ma ".$row[0]." userPassword '{crypt}".$row[1]."'"."\n";
fwrite($fh, $data_mbox);
}
// skip domain aliases, aliases that forward to themselves and aliases
// for which a mbox exists
$query = "SELECT address, trim(trailing ',' from goto) AS dest
FROM ".$table_alias."
WHERE address NOT LIKE '@%'
AND address NOT IN (SELECT username FROM $table_mbox)
HAVING address != dest";
$dane = mysql_query($query) or die ('Error during query for '.mysql_error());
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($dane, MYSQL_NUM)) {
// multiple dests
unset($rawdest_r);
unset($dest_r);
$rawdest_r = preg_split('/,/', $row[1]);
foreach ($rawdest_r as $dest) {
if ($dest != $row[0]) {
// don't forward to itself
$dest_r[] = $dest;
}
}
if (count($dest_r) > 1) {
// distribution list
$data_list .= "zmprov cdl $row[0]\n";
foreach ($dest_r as $dest) {
$data_list .= "zmprov adlm $row[0] $dest\n";
}
}
if (count($dest_r) == 1) {
preg_match('/@(.*)$/', $row[0], $matches);
$acct_domain = $matches[0];
preg_match('/@(.*)$/', $dest_r[0], $matches);
$alias_domain = $matches[0];
if ($acct_domain == $alias_domain) {
// we are adding an alias, not a forward
// try to create alias both for a normal
// account and for a distribution list. One of the
// commands will fail, pity.
$data_alias .= "zmprov aaa $dest_r[0] $row[0]\n";
$data_alias .= "zmprov adla $dest_r[0] $row[0]\n";
} else {
// we are adding a forward
$data_alias .= "zmprov ca $row[0] " . rand_str(11) . "\n";
$data_alias .= "zmprov ma $row[0] zimbraprefmailforwardingaddress $dest_r[0]\n";
}
}
}
// first create all distribution lists, last all aliases
// We cannot create aliases for distribution lists that do not
// exist yet
fwrite($fh, $data_list . $data_alias);
fclose($fh);
echo "Done.
Now copy exported.sh to zimbra server and run:
# su - zimbra
$ sh ./$file
";
function rand_str($length = 32, $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890')
{
// Length of character list
$chars_length = (strlen($chars) - 1);
// Start our string
$string = $chars{rand(0, $chars_length)};
// Generate random string
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i = strlen($string))
{
// Grab a random character from our list
$r = $chars{rand(0, $chars_length)};
// Make sure the same two characters don't appear next to each
// other
if ($r != $string{$i - 1}) $string .= $r;
}
// Return the string
return $string;
}
?>
| Verified Against: unknown | Date Created: 12/1/2009 |
| Article ID: http://wiki.zimbra.com/index.php?title=Migrating_from_Postfix_and_MySQL_with_bash | Date Modified: 04/1/2010 |

